Flood warning system for distribution substation systems pdf

There are four conditions for plc simulation tests to implement the proposed system. Elevating electrical and mechanical systems and utilities. This paper illustrates a new tailored wireless sensor network. The equipment necessary for early warning flood systems is expensive and centralized to support flood detection schemes that are computationally complex.

Unesco eolss sample chapters electrical energy systems components and substations for electrical transmission and distribution systems b. The first commercial microprocessorbased control system in a substation was installed by abb in 1983. A flooding warning system based on rfid tag array for. Flood emergency plans guidelines for corps dams see distribution 1. Distribution automation da systems are a set of intelligent sensors, processors and communication technologies downstream from a substation that enables an electric power utility to remotely monitor and coordinate its distribution assets, and operate these assets in an optimal manner with or without manual intervention. Intelligent substations can actions in a distributed and decentralized manner. This guide offers instruction to individuals, communities, and organizations interested in establishing and operating flood warning systems. The most effective mitigation strategies included elevation, levees and locating critical facilities outside the flood zone. The model system described in figure 1, which consists of three main parts. Developing a flood warning system requires attention to three basic factors. Future system growth based on longrange forecasts may indicate the necessity for an. The output contacts from the float switches can then be hardwired into the substations scada system and monitored via status points to alert operations of flood events. Data collection via gaging, data processing, and the hardware and software required, and the dissemination of flood warning information. In this paper, a novel wireless sensing network node with 2.

Ofs earlywarning system for monitoring gases ofs earlywarning system for fire preventing ofs detection system for flood control ofs detection system for online monitoring the. Substation and distribution automation a necessity for. Design and implementation aims to close the gap created by fast changing technologies impacting on a series of legacy principles related to how substation secondary systems are conceived and implemented. The main objective is to create a scada system for the desired substation. What to do when the weather forecaster predicts flooding in your area have enough coliform sample bottles on hand to sample each well and the distribution. It uses the data acquisition module to monitor and control the operation of field devices so as to achieve data acquisition, device control, measurement, parameter adjustment, and various signal. Flood warning systems environmental measurement systems. Hence, we require substation automation systems in the present day substations to efficiently control and deliver power. This project explores new techniques for distributing the computation of flood detection within a wireless sensor network, grounding the research in reality through the design and installation. Flood level indicator and risk warning system for remote location monitoring using flood observatory system article pdf available in wseas transactions on systems and control 53. The future standard iec61850 will introduce commercial communication technologies in the substation automation system. System configuration substation automation systems can have several 10s to 100 different programmable devices. Contaminants can enter the water distribution system if a significant loss of pressure occurs when all or part of the service area floods. Neither system can be used if electrical systems fail, and any other causes of voltage drop could generate false alarms.

In contrast to earthquakes, early warning is possible, and enables electric utilities to shut off power to facilities in flood zones, therefore minimizing damage. Flood warning systems fondriest environmental, inc. Figure 2 equivalent earth fault current circuit for a simple cable network cable data the user specifies the length and type of cable or overhead line between the primary substation and the new distribution substation. Figure 1 is a oneline diagram for a simple distribution substation. The prototype has been developed according to the current standards. Design guide for rural substations usda rural development.

Eds 070106 substation flood protection uk power networks. This guideline is prepared in view of the requirements for switchyard service inspection visual and condition based maintenance of substation equipment, structures and other miscellaneous items in substations. Design and implementation of scada system based power. Tikhodeev encyclopedia of life support systems eolss into substation equipment systems. Scada system and monitored via status points to alert operations of flood events. Flood warning station contains the water level sensor, solar batteries as the main power supply and wireless 433 mhz. Large amounts of water, rust and mud left trapped behind a flood in a substation can make. Flood warning systems 2020 greater houston flood mitigation. Appropriate warning signs should be posted on the substations peripheral barrier fence. Optical sensor monitoring and analysis platform intelligent sensor systems ltd. This system allows to monitor the status of the mvlv substation box, of the medium voltage equipment, of the transformer and of the low voltage equipment.

Built on industry leading gateways, rtus and communication products, such as ges multilink ethernet switches, the integrated automation system provides. Electrical distribution substation remote diagnosis and. System transformer faults can also interrupt the distribution system. This will be the basis for new applications supporting not only the operation but also the maintenance of the substation. Director of civil works multiple letter dated 20 march 1978, subject. The paper then proposes an appropriate fws in the context of developing countries. Fortisbc expects that construction by others for any electrical system or distribution facility.

The power system as a whole has to be considered when deciding the substation switching scheme. Substation automation based on iec 61850 with new process. Substation automation systems pdf download free pdf books. It is intended to help those who have to define and implement sas, whilst also conforming to the current industry best practice standards. All conditions for switch control stage are mentioned. In this system, a group of servers will collect and process data from hydrological observation displayed on the client computer by remote access. The experience thus gained has served as the basis for designing modern numerical protection and control equipment which can ensure more efficient and reliable operation. Pdf flood level indicator and risk warning system for. Switzerland introduction the more than 4000 substation automation sa systems installed worldwide are proof of the acceptance of such systems and the appreciation of their benefits by the utilities and. The industry standard for substation site design is to avoid significant impacts from flooding at the 100year flood elevation, plus one foot. Establishment of load centre or primary substation, particularly in a densely populated area, must be prepared in longterm. Flood early warning system and distribution of information.

Transmission lines supply distribution substations equipped with. Highspeed microprocessor based remote terminals units rtus or intelligent electronic devices ieds are used for substation automation and protection. For distribution systems, there is a direct correlation between the proximity of trees to distribution lines and the. Integration of renewable energy based distributed generation dg units provides. The interconnection between the flood early warning system and amadeo pa system, or possibly other existing pa systems, allows delivering warning messages to members of the public in danger even more efficiently and precisely, which is often a great advantage when evacuating the area. The advantage of this system is to help operations manager to. This paper explores flood warning systems and associated issues in developing countries which potentially can reduce the loss of lives and property during a flooding occurrence. Project description this project presents the conception, design, set up and realization of a prototype system for telemanagement of a mvlv substation. Plc based control system to implement the scada system for power distribution system has been developed. Er 12419, dam operations management policy, dated 18 may 1978. The electrical substation is the part of a power system in which the voltage is transformed from high to low or low to high for transmission, distribution, transformation and switching. Introduction power distribution scada system is a computerbased production process control and scheduling automation system. Cost of a sas is not driven by hardware but rather by.

Flood warning a realtime solution streamflow measurements typical flood warning system monitoring. Pdf flood monitoring of distribution substation in lowlying areas. Substation automation configuration substation automation systems can have several 10s to 100 different programmable devices. A wide variety of events can cause disruption of the power system. Lightning impulse insulation levels bil for systems 765 kv and below. A flood alert system driven by a predictive flood warning system can give individuals notice of future flooding in their specific neighborhood with enough time to. The substation design manual is not intended to replace asset management standards, but rather to act as a reference document that crossreferences existing standards and process documentation and plugs any gaps where asset management documentation does not exist. Hardening transmission and distribution systems against.

Sharma 2 1 research scholar, alternate hydro energy centre, iit roorkee, roorkee247667, india 2 faculty, alternate hydro energy centre, iit roorkee, roorkee247667, india abstract. The network is aimed to be the base on which to construct a regional system a wireless sensor network for distribution of flood data and warnings. Consider also that systems from separate vendors often are used. Active distribution networks will offer significant. Information regarding potential new sites can be obtained from the environment. As noted in chapter 1, given the numerous and diverse potential sources of disruption, it is impressive that relatively few largearea, longduration outages have occurred. Flood warning system public warning systems telegrafia. The power transformer, circuit breaker, busbar, insulator, lightning arrester are the main components of an electrical substation. The causes of outages differ in a number of important ways. Globally, transmission and distribution systems have been a focus of physical. But, even in some historically lowrisk areas, that standard may not be enough. Optimal allocation of distributed generation in distribution system for loss reduction gopiya naik s. The wsn of this flood level detection system consists of two. An appropriate flood warning system in the context of.

The transmission power lines will enter a distribution substation where the voltage will be. Substation service inspection and condition monitoring guide photo credit. Specification for installation of underground conduit systems. Components and substations for electrical transmission and. Substation automation sa is a system to enable an electric utility to remotely monitor, control and coordinate the distribution components installed in the substation. We provide solutions include analysis, design and specification of scada, microwave, fiber optic networks and pcs telecommunication systems overhead and underground transmission lines complete project services for transmission lines in all voltage classes in projects ranging from a few miles of line to entire systems. Hardening transmission and distribution systems against extreme weather events by nicholas abisamra. Realtime flood monitoring and warning system article pdf available in songklanakarin journal of science and technology 332. The system integrates the functions of sensing, collecting and monitoring of substation for monitoring the continuous load on the distribution transformer and fast grid supply restoration. The most basic warning system is simple observation. Techniques for securing substation automation systems. In adhoc network, a monitoring system can be decomposed into a set of remote wireless communication systems, which log water condition data, and transfer the data to a webbased information center to build. Early warning systems for floods comprise four interrelated elements.